in the research , it has been tried to evaluate the private banks,soundness indicators according to the CAMELS indicators. the objective of the research is to examine the performance of private banks in the banking network in afghanistan regarding the areas including capital adequacy, asset quality management quality, profitability, liquidity quality and sensitivity to market risk and rating these banks.the research methodology is in the kind of an explanatory-applied format and the statistical population is selected bacause in which seven banks are ultimately chosen to be studied, results indicate that the international bank of afghanistan in line with azizi bank received the second score in performance based on satisfaction and other banks such as afgan united bank, arian bank and bakhtar bank obtained the third scare having a lot of weaknesses and require exact and close supervision.